Water damage poses significant risks to properties and requires prompt attention. It can originate from various sources and manifests in different forms.

### Causes of Water Damage

* **Plumbing Failures:** Leaky pipes, burst hoses, and malfunctioning appliances can release water into homes or businesses.
* **Weather Events:** Storms, heavy rains, and flooding can overwhelm drainage systems and cause water to penetrate structures.
* **Roof Leaks:** Damaged or improperly installed roofs allow rainwater to seep into buildings.
* **Condensation:** Humidity can accumulate on cold surfaces, leading to mold growth and water stains.
* **Improper Drainage:** Clogged gutters, downspouts, and foundation drains can obstruct water flow and cause it to pool around buildings.

### Types of Water Damage

* **Category 1:** Clean Water Damage: Originates from sources such as broken pipes or leaky roofs and does not contain contaminants.
* **Category 2:** Gray Water Damage: Contains impurities like dirt or cleaning agents, typically from washing machines or dishwashers.
* **Category 3:** Black Water Damage: Contaminated with hazardous substances like sewage or floodwater and poses significant health risks.

### Is Water Damage the Same as Flood Damage?

While related, water damage and flood damage are distinct concepts.

* **Water Damage:** Occurs when water enters a structure from sources such as leaks, spills, or condensation, affecting only the area where the water has penetrated.
* **Flood Damage:** Occurs when large volumes of water from a natural disaster, such as a river flood or coastal storm, submerges an area, often affecting a wider region and causing more severe damage.

Properly assessing the type and extent of water damage is crucial for determining the appropriate mitigation and restoration measures.